RF engineering library

RF design and circuit simulation guides

Practical material about impedance matching, S-parameters, Smith charts, frequency response, and repeatable RF tuning workflows.

05Application workflow

Tune an RF matching network in Tersa EDA

Follow a practical Tersa EDA workflow: prepare RF ports, run an S-parameter sweep, inspect S11 on a Smith chart, tune L and C, and verify bandwidth.

Application workflow

Run the matching loop in Tersa EDA

Use the real product flow to move from a circuit and reference impedance to measured reflection, component tuning, and a verified frequency sweep.

Define the impedance and the design target

Start at the reference plane that matters and record the complex load impedance Z = R + jX at the target frequency. Confirm the system reference impedance Z0, commonly 50 Ω in RF work. The reflection coefficient Γ = (Z − Z0) / (Z + Z0) connects that impedance to S11. A match is therefore a measurable target, not simply a schematic that contains an inductor and capacitor.

  • State the target frequency and required bandwidth
  • Use the correct reference plane and Z0
  • Record resistance and reactance, not magnitude alone
  • Set an S11, return-loss, or VSWR acceptance limit

Choose a network that fits the circuit

An L-network uses two reactive elements and is a useful narrow-band starting point when one resistance must be transformed to another. Low-pass and high-pass arrangements can both produce a match at one frequency, but they differ in harmonic response, DC continuity, component values, and sensitivity. Wider bandwidth or stronger harmonic control may require pi, T, transformer, or transmission-line structures.

  • Choose topology before optimizing values
  • Respect bias and DC-blocking requirements
  • Avoid values near component self-resonance
  • Include finite Q and package parasitics when possible